The apple is red. No spam! Explanation. We use ESTAR for locations. We always use ESTAR for “-ing” situations. Ser aburrido/a vs. Estar aburrido/a A common mistake for those learning English is to say “I’m boring” when they actually mean “I’m bored.” Spanish learners can easily make a similar mistake, but in this case it’s not about learning the difference between two adjectives, but rather between two verbs. If you start learning Spanish, it’s essential to build up some basic grammar. 9. SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. Colombia is progressing. It’s something that can’t change easily. This blog is presented by BaseLang: Unlimited Spanish Tutoring for $149 a Month. If you're tired, you can lie down on the couch. I am giving the subject a non-permanent characteristic. These descriptions can be names, physical descriptions, nationalities, and even religions. ESTAR SER Incorrect. Have conversations faster, understand people when they speak fast, and other tested tips to learn faster. I am Miguel. After that, it’s just $149/mo for unlimited one-on-one tutoring. The #1 Jeopardy-style classroom review game now supports remote learning online. The exact strategies you need to become conversational in Spanish this year. Quick Answer Tricky Pairs. Ser expresses permanent states, the “ essence of things,” or the stuff that makes something what it is. Identifying a person: 7. Review 4: Present + Future. Again, locations always use SER. When to use ser. 0. The seatbelts are important. Terms   Privacy, Terms for our incredible guarantee can be read here. Here we are referring to where the event is taking place. debkresak62. (The party is at my house.). The apple is green. Here, we use the verb “estar” to indicate the status of something. The bathroom is to the right of the living room. Nosotros estamos en un viaje por Australia. Here’s the difference between ser and estar in a nutshell: Ser describes what something is (its permanent state). I am giving the subject an origin (permanent). Edward is in Barcelona right now, but he won’t always be. SER ESTAR SER (Her body temperature) Being dead is a permanent state. Spanish lessons: Practice ser and estar or estar vs ser - 145 sentences to practice ser and estar -. PRESENT SER: Yo soy Tú eres Él/ella/usted es Nosotros/-as somos Vosotros/-as sois Ellos/-as son USES OF THE VERB SER: 1. Ser vs Estar. Mis tiendas favoritas ___ … Carlos and Gabriela are spouses. You see, the English verb “to be” is actually two separate verbs in Spanish: ser and estar. Ser vs Estar explanation-video with Mónica. ESTAR Javier is at the church. Nosotros somos de NYC. SER If this general rule is too vague for you, think of the acronym DOCTOR, which stands for Descriptions, Occupations, Characteristics, Time, Origin, and Relationships. SER We had problems creating your account. SER vs ESTAR (English: to be) is one of the most challenging topics every … Monica, our virtual Spanish teacher, did a great job explaining “ser vs estar”. SER Edward is from Venezuela. This team is very good. In this case when you use verb ESTAR and the adjective COLD the sentence takes the literal meaning of the word cold related to very low temperature. ). Ser vs. Estar. SER 1/40. This category is included to hammer home the point that ser is used to talk about descriptions. Use estar: Ella está callada. I am an astronaut. By the way, ser and estar mean to be, and in Spanish we use each one of those verbs in different situations. They're often only included if extra information following the occupation is given. Colombia es un país grande. It doesn't matter whether you're new to the language or you've been learning for a while. I am in a place (country) at the current moment. 8. Review 5. John Lennon está muerto. SER SER Basically, if you're talking about how someone makes money or fills their time, you'll use ser. names, physical descriptions, nationalities, and even religions. Essential qualities (what makes this thing, this thing? Find more on using ser with descriptions here! Paula está hermosa hoy. It’s not green just for a moment, that’s part of what it is. "Ser is also a noun that means "life" or "human being. SER. If you found this Spanish Grammar Game about Ser vs. Estar fun or useful, let others know about it: Position refers to the physical position or posture a person or thing is in. First, it is very important to eradicate some old vices and stop the nonsense: “ser” is not necessarily permanent and “estar” is not temporary either. SER This party is really fun. The apple is only temporarily green in this case, because it’s not ripe. (PS, make sure to read our beginners guide to Ser vs Estar in the past tense here). There are two verbs that mean “to be” in Spanish, ser and estar. If that general rule doesn’t suffice, there are two acronyms that you can think of, PLACE and LoCo. Learning the differences between ser and estar, por and para, and the subjunctive and the indicative is often quite challenging for learners of Spanish. In this lesson, we will learn the cases where we use “ser” and the cases where we use “estar”, providing examples.. At the end you’ll find a Quiz and Exercises for practice. I am giving the subject a non permanent characteristic (hopefully it is though!). Stop talking about yourself already. I am from Colombia. The verb Ser could be in most instances related with the verb Existir (to exist); that is, to refer to the existence and characteristics of a thing, person, animal or place. She is cold. The verb estar describes temporary conditions or states, location, and is used to conjugate the progressive tense (estar + gerundio). Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Ser Vs Estar Practice. María es una persona muy alegre. 29 terms. In this case you use ESTAR when you want to say that the person looks younger than his/her age. Ser vs estar: these two Spanish verbs drive most of us crazy. El juego de fútbol es en el estadio. Estoy en el espacio. More specifically, Ser is used for these situations: Download the exact curriculum that thousands of BaseLang students have used to become fluent in Spanish. Mi novia está peleando conmigo. 0. Ella está fría. Personal relationships, such as family ties, friendship, and romantic relationships, are also talked about using ser. For example: Yo soy Miguel. You already have a BaseLang account. Zero to conversational in a month. Learn about "ser" vs. "estar" with fun practice quizzes. How tiring you are! Yo soy una persona feliz. Is the coffee good? Carlos y Gabriela estáncasados. It is pizza what they are having now. Click on "New sentence" to get a new sentence.. Click on "ser" or "estar", or type the correct preposition.. Click on "Check answer", or press "Enter" to see your results.. Shows a mom and son or daughter relationship and this relationship won’t change in time. ESTAR Ser is used to talk about permanent or lasting attributes. We use SER for professions because they are considered a “part of” who the person is. Here are some examples of these types of phrases. The place a person or thing is from or the material something is made of can be considered an origin. Javier está en la iglesia. Try our other game about Ser vs Estar.. Renata is very tired of doing exercises. La manzana es roja. It’s never not important, so this is a characteristic of the seatbelt and thus we use SER. Los cinturones de seguridad están en el carro. 44 terms. Here we are referring to the physical location of the stadium (which sounds permanent, but we use Estar for locations). La manzana está madura. In this example we talk about describing in a particular moment in Paula’s beauty. 2.- Ellos _________ en el centro comercial. Santiago es hombre muerto. María is a happy person. MONKEY/COW pages 39a,39b,39c. The soccer game is in the Stadium. - Yes, he's good and he's very rich. Amalia is intelligent, daring, and friendly. (it’s not ripe) We have to use this verb to explain the quality of the team in the sentence. I am watching the soccer game at the stadium. John Lennon is dead. Find more on using ser with origins here! to follow along with the free lessons here on the BaseLang blog. To describe characteristics that are an essential part of the thing we’re talking about. ESTAR ESTAR We are talking about a characteristic, where I am from. She is being quiet. Part of someone’s personality. SER Here we’re talking about where the seatbelt is. (The terms aren't being used in a grammatical sense here.) A fresh start. Use ser: Ella es callada. LoCo stands for Locations and Conditions. SER AND ESTAR ARE BOTH TO BE VERBS We have already learned that there are two “to be” verbs in Spanish. ESTAR SER Uses of SER vs. ESTAR. Choose the correct form to complete the sentence. She's a doctor who's dedicated to helping her patients. Let's take a look at each of the above categories individually. María está de buen humor. María is in a good mood. SER -vs- ESTAR. La fiesta es en mi casa. Here we are talking about the current state of the country. Her body is cold. Time can refer to days, dates, years, and the time on the clock. Now that know when to use ser and estar, let's review some of the most important information about each verb. Differences Between Ser and Estar. THE VERB III: SER (TO BE), ESTAR (TO BE) & HABER (TO HAVE) The verbs ser, estar and haber are irregular and used very frequently in Spanish.. The location of an event or party is described using ser, not estar. Try Remote Buzzer-Mode for even more fun! He’s not actually dead yet but probably he will be soon. ESTAR Ultimately, the best way to understand the difference between Ser and Estar is to see a TON of example situations and which verb to use. ESTAR Colombia está progresando. kpfrommer. This is the standard way to ask where someone is (which is temporary). Join the course now, before we come to our senses and charge for it! Edward está en Barcelona. I am giving the subject a permanent characteristic. In this case you should use SER, and the complement “hombre muerto”. (Her personality) Conjugation. The soup is cold. I am giving the subject a current location (nonpermanent). However, the rules go so much deeper than that, and we want you to be able to use the right verb at the right time! Practicing the uses of ser and estar. Here we’re referring to an action in progress. To be or to be. Let's look at PLACE now. Create engaging Jeopardy-style quiz games in minutes or choose from millions of existing Jeopardy game templates. She is very pretty. Mi mamá está triste. If you want to say I am (name) then you must use ser. Santiago is a dead man. Zero to advanced. 21 questions. She is happy because she got some flowers from her boyfriend. Who is the teacher? Advanced Ser vs. Estar. My grandfather is young for his age. It’s Free, Easy and Loads of fun! Explanation. ¿Quién es la profesora? In this example we’re talking only about Paula’s permanent beauty. My grandpa is young, he’s only 45. Yo estoy viendo el juego de fútbol en el estadio. I am a happy person. We have to use SER to describe what kind party it is. There are two verbs that mean “to be” in Spanish, ser and estar. Ser vs estar are similar in meaning, otherwise they wouldn’t be translated as the same verb in English. The English verb be has two translations in Spanish grammar: ser and estar. Shows the mood that the mom is right now. Ser and estar are guaranteed to give you constant headaches throughout your Spanish learning journey. SER Estar deals with the condition or the “how” aspect of an object or person. Estar is to be in a place, situation, condition or state of mind. Yo soy una persona dormilona. Here we’re explaining what they are doing. ESTAR I am a sleepy person. SER What is the difference between Ser and Estar? In this post, we explain the difference between the two Spanish verbs for “to be” – Ser vs Estar. PLACE stands for Position, Location, Action, Condition, and Emotion. We are giving a characteristic to the soup from that restaurant specifically. The country or nationality. Fill the blanks using correctly SER or ESTAR according to each image: TIP:Click here for free access to our Private Memrise flashcards, where you can train every lesson, including this one. So we present to you just that: a mountain of detailed examples. Esta fiesta está realmente divertida. It is temporary, so the state of happiness could change anytime. ESTAR Complete the sentence with the appropriate verb (either Ser or Estar in its correct form).. In this case you use verb SER when you want to say that the person is actually young. It’s not going to change sizes anytime soon. Ser vs estar – does deciding which Spanish verb "to be" get your head in a twist? Please contact support. Edward is in Barcelona. The Spanish verbs ser and estar both mean "to be"* and are a difficult grammar point for many students of Spanish.. Ser is from the Latin word esse, meaning "essence. Compare the following: Characteristics are personality descriptions of a person. Javier es católico. Ser vs. Estar: Common Errors. Ser is used in a simple way, to talk about WHAT something is (permanent state). We are at the café right now and we will be at the movie theater in 20 minutes. Being happy is a part of María’s personality, so it’s a constant, is part of WHAT María is, so we use ser. Learn more here. Here we give a characteristic of the fruit. SER We have to use ESTAR to describe the moment. days, dates, years, and the time on the clock, family ties, friendship, and romantic relationships. Edward es de Venezuela. Mi abuelo es joven, apenas tiene 45 años. The apple is green. Spanish Verb: Ser 1). The water is cold. Worry not – our Spanish expert has come up with four golden rules to help. You cannot say “John Lennon es muerto”. Carlos and Gabriela aremarried. It’s not part of him. The seatbelts are in the car. The location of someone or something describes where it is permanently, temporarily, or conceptually. How a person is feeling at a certain moment is described using estar. ESTAR SER I hope you enjoyed my post about Ser vs Estar in Portuguese and that you feel confident to apply the rules in order to choose the correct verb. Remember, the worst case scenario is you get a few free classes, don’t like it, and end up with an extra $20 in the bank. This is what you’ll login in with. Here we are talking about an un-changing characteristic of Colombia. La manzana es verde. We are from NYC. After reading this article, you'll have a good handle on the first of these tricky pairs, ser and estar. The ice is always cold because if it wasn’t cold, it wouldn’t be ice. Find more on using estar with conditions here! Guaranteed. You’re not always in bed. © 2015-2021 BaseLang®, LLC. In some following posts I will be going more into detail about the usage of the Present Continuous in Portuguese with the form “estar + a + infinitive of the main verb” and some other constructions with the verb “estar”. Paula es hermosa. ESTAR Antes de empezar, recuerda que en otros vídeos anteriores hemos estudiado el verbo ser y el verbo estar. Here, we talk about their marital status, which is a condition or a state. Javier is catholic. Paula is beautiful today. ESTAR Ellos están comiendo pizza en el parque. El mesonero está escribiendo la orden. Test yourself on the Spanish verbs Ser and Estar with this free quiz by choosing the correct form of the verbs within a context. The state can change, it is temporary. Choose the correct conjugation of ser or estar for each sentence. ESTAR Let’s get started. SER Find more on using estar with locations here! Decide which form of ser or estar fits best in each sentence. One way to think of the differences between ser and estar is to think of ser as the "passive" verb and estar as the "active" one. We use SER because is a characteristic of the person. Correct. All rights reserved. Edward is from Venezuela, meaning that’s a permanent part of who he is. Los cinturones de seguridad son importantes. Paula is beautiful. Here we are talking about a permanent characteristic of the person, so we use SER. how someone makes money or fills their time. To describe characteristics that are an essential part of the thing we’re talking about. If yo don’t feel ready for our ultimate “Ser vs Estar Quiz,” you should consider watching this video. However, in Spanish, it’s crucial to know to differentiate them because they express distinct ideas that can change the whole meaning of a sentence.. We are talking about a condition. The adjective is used to point out a specific feature about something that makes it unique or stand out from the rest. But the right verb to use is ESTAR. Estar is used to indicate temporary states and locations. In this case, we’re talking about where the astronaut is at that time. (Cheer up!) Yo soy de Colombia. Descriptions are the essential qualities that define a person or thing and probably won’t change anytime soon. Carlos y Gabriela son esposos. Quick Navigation. How is she acting? 20 questions. Ser is used when saying personal names. Exception! El agua está fría. ESTAR An occupation is what someone does for a living or as a hobby. Here they are along with their conjugations. ESTAR In contrast, the verb Estar is used to express a certain state of the subject.