Flashcards. The term Balkanization comes from the Balkans region of Southeastern Europe. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines Question 1: No stimulus In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. Countries such as Spain and Nigeria face devolutionary pressures. SPATIAL? independent country that is very small in area and population, State that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities, a politically organized body of people under a single government, love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it. There are two types, exclusionary and inclusionary. evanornam682. This concept is the study of how the human evolution of our culture has affected environmental processes and systems. Geography. Quizlet "some states have more than one answer): a. b. C. "d, was a hearth was a colony is a sovereign state has a forward ... devolution ÿ{ d. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ,ÿ THE GRAND REVIEW Order AP Human Geography Test Prep On Amazon Mercator Projection Goode’s Robinson Projection Azimuthal projection Page 8/27. Westlake High School is committed to ensuring that all materials on this web site are accessible to students, staff, and the general public. 3. For many hundreds of years, the Balkans have been home to a large number of disparate and often hostile nationalities, usually governed under the administration of one empire (Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, Yugoslavian). Flashcards. Use these 75 terms to have a thorough understanding of this unit. The AP Human Geography test is a shorter AP exam, at two hours and 15 minutes, and, like most AP tests, contains both a multiple-choice section and a free … 2019 AP ® HUMAN GEOGRAPHY FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS -4-AREAS OF POTENTIAL DEVOLUTION IN SPAIN AND NIGERIA. Calls for autonomy or even independence. Neglect by the government and so they have more independence (make more decisions about themselves). an international organization, headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A state whose territory is long and narrow in shape. 1 A. Analyze the science of Geography through key concepts and the evolution of tools/ideas that Sign up. Many of Europe's devolutionary movements came from nations within a state that define themselves as distinct ethnically, linguistically, or religiously. STUDY. Level. Free-Response Questions Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. It may cause the separated regions to be away from the central point of power meaning that they're more likely to be neglected. Start studying Ap Human Geography Unit 4. Learn. Regulated trade and colonization in Africa. Devolution: AP Human Geography Crash Course There are many serious challenges facing countries today. phrase borrowed from French where it means simply "reason for being"; in English use it also comes to suggest a degree of rationalization, as "The claimed reason for the existence of something or someone". 1. When an overlap occurs, it is up to the states to delineate the actual boundary. Will the shape tend to promote or discourage devolution? Match. question. 14 October 2020 . What do you know about human geography? (Example: Scotland & the European Union), type of multinational political union where negotiated power is delegated to an authority by governments of member states. Total Cards. Principle city in a state or country. Altering of a constitution 2. the formal act of acquiring something (especially territory) by conquest or occupation. the branch of art history which studies the identification, description, and the interpretation of the content of images. Experiments on new governmental body 3. Politics and organization . Define devolution. How can joining a supranational organization magnify ethnic or cultural differences within a state? ... physical geography (affecting devolution) barriers such as mountains or water bodies can lead to devolution, such as the basques in spain separated by mountains or hawaii separated by the pacific ocean. The study of the interactions among space, place and region and the conduct and results of elections. Preclearance: Prior to 2013, redistricting plans in some states had to be “precleared” by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) or a three-judge panel in DC, due to past federal discrimination cases regarding violation of the Voting Rights Act. In AP® Human Geography, unit 7 covers the development of cities. Quizlet Learn. natural boundary might be something like a river, mountain range or an ocean. Members of stateless nations may be citizens of the country in which they live, or they may be denied citizenship by that country. The best place to locate a capital is at the center of a country, so it is a somewhat equal distance from all parts of the country. a boundary that is imposed on the cultural landscape which ignores pre-existing cultural patterns (typically a colonial boundary)... a venture involving 3 or more national states political economic or cultural cooperation to promote shared objectives, a fundamental aspect of human behavior and refers to the need to lay claim to the spaces we occupy and the things we own. AP Human Geography Ch 14. A political border drawn in a regular, geometric manner, often a straight line, without regard for environmental or cultural patterns, to divide (a geographic area) into voting districts so as to give unfair advantage to one party in elections, those parts of our environment available to everyone but for which no single individual has responsibility--the atmosphere, fresh water, forests, wildlife, and ocean fisheries, any instance of aggressive extension of authority, the doctrine that irredenta should be controlled by the country to which they are ethnically or historically related, surrounded entirely or almost entirely by land, territorial dispute along the edge of two neighboring land owners. Fruiting trees,termite mounds, sleeping sites, water resources., boundaries that mark breaks in the human landscape based on differences in ethnicity, the action of changing from colonial to independent status, Conflict over the language of the border agreement in a treaty or boundary contract, The phase in which the exact location of a boundary is leagally described and negotiated, in which the exact location of a boundary is legally described and negotiated, Phase in which the boundary is visibly marked on the landscape by a fence, line, sign, wall or other means, the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality, the political theory that if one nation comes under Communist control then neighboring nations will also come under Communist control, enerally a state's EEZ extends to a distance of 200 nautical miles (370 km) out from its coast. How can the various shapes of states act affect devolution? 65 terms. It formalized the scramble to gain colonies in Africa and set up boundaries for each country's colonies. Modern supranationalorganizations b. (1 point) A1. The term "stateless" implies that the group "should have" such a state (country). ECONOMIC? A nationality that is not represented by a state. In humans it relates to the need for self-identity and freedom of choice, the calculated use of violence (or threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature, UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea), 1994, constitution for the ocean to protect resources, An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials, an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security, treaty signed in 1945 that formed an alliance of the Eastern European countries behind the Iron Curtain; USSR, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. a region in the home range that is used frequently. A state whose territory completely surrounds that of another state. If you experience difficulty with the accessibility of any webpages or documents, please request materials in an alternate format by contacting Sonja Gannfors at sgannfors@conejousd.org or at (805) 497-6711 ext. 1020. What negative effects can ethnocultural devolutionary movements have on states? [1] Generally, any point within an overlapping area defaults to the most proximate state. The spatial analysis of political phenomena and processes. Define devolution. If you experience difficulty with the accessibility of any webpages or documents, please request materials in an alternate format by contacting Sonja Gannfors at sgannfors@conejousd.org or at (805) 497-6711 ext. Westlake High School is committed to ensuring that all materials on this web site are accessible to students, staff, and the general public. AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. Start studying AP Human Geography - Devolution Reading. History shows us that those challenges can and do lead to civil unrest, protest, and armed conflict. a city with political and economic control over the surrounding countryside. 44.P op u lar vt eT hy f ind s an area 45.P r oup teds aA hx ib nw, l g land extension, leading away from the main territory. Beck Quizlet … An internal organization of a state that allocated most powers to units of local government. A type of territorial shape that exhibits a narrow, elongated land extension leading away from the main body of the territory. The number of states in the world has grown to approximately 200. AP Human Geography Chapter 8 Devolution. an approach to dividing and creating boundaries at the mid-point between two places. As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! Ap Human Geography Chapter One AP Human Geography Chapter 8 Key Issue #1 - Quizlet AP Human Geography | Mrs. Kelley's Website AP Human Geography Chapter 1 Vocab Flashcards | Quizlet One of the two major divisions of Geography; the spatial analysis of human … Mobile. He formulated his hypothesis as: Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland Who rules the Heartland commands the World-Island Who rules the World-Island commands the world Mackinder's Heartland (also known as the Pivot Area) is the core area of Eurasia, and the World-Island is all of Eurasia (both Europe and Asia). Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types and the topics are similar, AP Human Geography: Political Geography questionAntecedent Boundary answerA boundary that was drawn across an area prior to the area … What characteristics of an ETHNOCULTURAL devolutionary movement? Includes examples. Write. lollyourfacee. For a long time, human geography has maintained four principal divisions, including political, cultural, economic, and social. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. wert2222. A state that is not contiguous whole but rather separated parts. a part of a country that is seperated from the rest of the country and surrounded by foreign territory. Term. What was the reason that devolution occurred between Ireland and Great Britain? Mackinder's paper suggested that the control of Eastern Europe was vital to control of the world. AP Human Geography: Political Geography Vocab. Multiculturalism ap human geography definition Multiculturalism ap human geography definition Spell. The view that states resemble biological organisms with life cycles that include all stages of life. . Exclusionary is meant to keep people out, such as the border between the U.S. and Mexico. answer. AP Human Geography: Unit 5. the AP Human Geography exam guide.) exploitation by a stronger country of weaker one, a state that possesses a roughly circular, oval, or rectangular territory in which the distance from the geometric center is relatively equal in all directions, the act of forming an alliance or confederation. capital city positioned in actually or potentially contested territory usually near an international border, it confirms the states determination to maintain its presence in the region in contention. answer. Description. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. Devolution events most often occur on the margins of state and at the heart of most devolutionary movements, however, is a strong sense of ethnocultural or economic difference---and when sense of difference coincide with conflicting senses of territory, the results can be explosive ... Quizlet Live. A political-geographical model suggesting that persistent regional patterns in voting behavior, sometimes leading to separatism, can usually be explained in terms of tensions ptting urban against rural, core against periphery, capitalists against workers, and power group against minority culture. the ability of a government to determine their own course of their own free will, the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation. A. the study of the effects of economic geography on the powers of the state, Geopolitical Theory (aka Organic Theory, Ratzel's Theory). Gravity. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Start studying AP Human Geography Unit 5 - Devolution. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A. A3. A2. ... xxashleyxxcxx. Sample Activities Introduction and Class Preparation Review syllabus and class procedures, Edmodo and Quizlet registration Mapwork Fall 2012(*Summer 2013) I. Geography: Its Nature and Perspectives Rubenstein Ch. [1] Its members are the thirty-five independent states of the Americas. Inclusionary is meant to facilitate trade and movement, such as the U.S.-Canada border, a small neutral state between two rival powers. AP Human Geography Political Geography. Diagrams. a new apportionment (especially a reallotment of congressional seats in the United States on the basis of census results), loyalty to the interests of a particular region. The term Balkanization has come to mean the hostile fragmentation of a large state into s… Created by. For what reasons do regions usually cite economics as a primary reason for devolution? A subdivision of human geography focused on the nature and implications of the evolving spatial organization of political governance and formal political practice on the Earth's surface. What can hold back the success of devolutionary movements? Those challenges are rooted in history and countries (also called states) must deal with the boundaries left to them by past generations. an enclosed territory that is culturally distinct from the foreign territory that surrounds it, type of conflict that occurs when different tribes are lumped together to form a country, an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members. The creation of new countries has been possible as a result of devolutionary forces. 8. AP Human Geography; Unit 2. It is the world's oldest regional organization. AP Human Geography Unit 1 focuses on different methods geographers use to study their surroundings. 29 terms. Nicholas Spykman's theory that the domination of the coastal fringes of Eurasia would provided the base for world conquest. The movement of power from a central government to regional governments (or subnational governments) within the state . Test. Def: A state with a long, narrow shape. question. geography The s pn y f phenomena and processes. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ... Federalists advocated devolution in the early years of the United States. Elongated State: Definition. When there is a difference in ethnocultural or economic differences (when the different regions support/believe different things). What causes devolution? PLAY. The movement of power from the central government to regional governments within the state. As a boundary that developed with the evolution of the cultural landscape and is adjusted as the cultural landscape changes... a legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US constitution.