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WASHINGTON (AP) — The Biden administration on Monday renewed genocide allegations against China for repression of Uyghur Muslims and other minorities in its northwest Xinjiang region. The deaths between July and September occurred in one county of Warrap State, Gorial West County Commissioner Victor Wek Koor said. The Darfur genocide is the systematic killing of ethnic Darfuri people which has occurred during the ongoing conflict in Western Sudan.It has become known as the first genocide of the 21st century. USAID programs in Burkina Faso build government capacity to prevent and prosecute human rights violations, increase access to justice, and reduce the appeal of violent extremism. State continues to support civil society documentation to further truth, justice, and accountability and advocate for a robust mandate for the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan to collect and preserve evidence. South Sudan: Ethnic Targeting, Widespread Killings. This report highlights countries of concern and whole-of-government efforts undertaken by the Atrocity Early Warning Task Force1 to prevent and respond to atrocities from July 2020 to May 2021. According to the report, the African Union and the United Nations have separately documented atrocities in South Sudan. Youth Empowerment: Give the youth an opportunity to extend their knowledge and skills to develop competence in order to promote personal growth through vocational and entrepreneurship skills development and creation of employment opportunities in order to be self-reliant. This section highlights problems within the country that these programs attempt to solve, as well as the larger cultural context of genocide prevention. UNMISS trains members of South Sudan's forces in Pochalla on upholding child rights. 2) resource pressure is a key source of conflict in the country, climate change is further exacerbating the situation. The 2005 "Comprehensive Peace Agreement" provided a path to independence, but it was not comprehensive at all, since it ignored the raging Sudanese genocides in Darfur, the Nuba mountains, Blue Nile, and South Kordofan. An earlier version was published by Le Monde on 28 February 2021. Dieng said President . 1 South Sudan - Complex Emergency JULY 23, 2021 Estimated w actors result in the deaths of four needs during the June September lean season. Q: If you were to start an NGO in South Sudan, what would you focus on? Tony Karumba/AFP via Getty Images In July 2011, South Sudan officially gained independence from Sudan. The 2021 Report to Congress Pursuant to Section 5 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 was released on Monday. The United States works in a wide range of countries at varying risk of atrocities. State convened two International Atrocity Prevention Working Group principal-level meetings to explore joint response actions to mitigate atrocity risk in select countries. In South Sudan, ethnic tensions between more than 60 different ethnic groups, particularly the two largest ethnic groups the Dinka and the Nuer have never been resolved and even a few years ago, United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) reported the possibility of a Rwanda like genocide [25]. War and Genocide in South Sudan traces the rise of a predatory state during civil war in southern Sudan and its transformation into a violent Dinka ethnocracy after the region's formal independence. State facilitated the voluntary surrender of Dominic Ongwen to the International Criminal Court, where he was sentenced to 25 years in May 2021 for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Uganda. State programs support Syrian-led documentation, justice, and accountability efforts and the Constitutional Committee per UN Security Council Resolution 2254. The killings began in 2003 and became the first genocide in the 21st century. By Dut Deng Kok, Juba, South Sudan. President Kiir and Vice President Machar’s power struggle and manipulation of ethnic grievances devolved into. It considers the IPC Key Messages of all full IPC analyses . Speaking to Nation news on Monday, Lakes State Acting Information Minister William Kocji said: "The bishop was attacked by two gunmen who went to his residence at the . Civic Education: Promote advocacy and access to information and any other matter of concern to human development at both community and national levels to make sure people understand their obligations to the country’s development. From June 2020 to January 2021: In March 2021, Secretary Blinken stated that acts of ethnic cleansing have taken place in Western Tigray, Ethiopia, and in May 2021, USAID Administrator Power warned of impending famine and called for immediate and urgent humanitarian access. Sudan. An international court has accused Omar Hassan al-Bashir of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity in the western . UNHCR South Sudan Situation: 2021 Funding Update (as of 5 October 2021) Format Other Source. During the civil war: War crimes, and Crimes Against Humanity are believed to have been committed by both the government rebel groups. As speaking is constitutive of […] State utilized INCLE to strengthen justice sector capacity to recognize and respond to atrocities and monitor law enforcement abuses. Genocide Watch calls South Sudan a “Genocide Emergency” and that as of 2020, South Sudan is in the 9th stage of genocide, extermination. 2. 4. Over time, more national NGOs have formed. 01 Oct 2021. That new state, Pinaud argues, waged genocide against non-Dinka civilians in 2013-2017. South Sudan 'determined to never go back to war'. State supported transitional justice processes in Colombia, including access for victims to participate. The United States in July 2020 issued the Xinjiang Supply Chain Business Advisory to highlight risks for businesses with exposure to entities engaged in human rights abuses in Xinjiang, including the use of forced labor. The AU Commission of Inquiry and the UN Commission on Human Rights for South Sudan have documented atrocities. Even though the civil war is technically over, there remains a vast amount of inter-ethnic violence which has the potential to turn into mass atrocities. http://goo.gl/0bsAjOWidespread ethnic cleansing, burning villages, looming starvat. June 2021, Rowman and Littlefield. They have yet to deliver on this promise. USAID and State support humanitarian assistance and facilitation of safe and voluntary returns for those displaced in Iraq and Syria and first responders such as the Syrian Civil Defense. An earlier version was published by Le Monde on 28 February 2021. The oxygen plant was procured as part of measures to support the country's ongoing Covid-19 response with a grant from the African Development Bank Group's concessional … South Sudan's Vice President Machar deposed by party Machar was deposed following a three-day gathering of senior leaders, the party's military wing said. Empowerment and Protection: As TIDE we also want to ensure that young people’s capacities are developed so they can be self-reliant and to build resilience and take the lead in community development. Following the coup, all Department of Defense (DoD) engagements not already restricted by law were suspended. USAID funds prevention, response, and recovery programs in a wide range of countries at risk of atrocities. In 2021, the Executive Branch will continue to address the 2020 recommendation to define success and improve evaluation; and will: 1 The Task Force includes representatives from the National Security Council (NSC); Departments of State (State), Defense (DoD), Homeland Security (DHS), Justice (DoJ), and the Treasury; the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); the United States Agency for International Development (USAID); and the Intelligence Community (IC). Secretary Blinken affirmed in January 2021 that the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is committing genocide and crimes against humanity against Uyghurs, who are predominantly Muslim, and members of other ethnic and religious minority groups in Xinjiang. Sudan - Darfur « World Without Genocide - Making It Our Legacy. The Task Force conducts regular consultations with civil society; this report reflects their analyses and recommendations. The U.S. government has extended Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for people from Burma in the United States for 18 months and encouraged our partners to provide similar protection. Currently, there are 312 national and 114 NGOs that are members of the South Sudan NGO Forum (South Sudan NGO Forum, n.d.). In a year of grim news, the spread of fighting in South Sudan has doubled the number of people facing severe hunger in the past year to 4.6 million, about a third of the population. How does this program contribute to genocide prevention? While it is intended to be an independent entity, the Commission is under the auspices of the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management. NGOs in Genocide and Mass Atrocity Prevention. 3. A/HRC/45/CRP.4 - Conference Room Paper: transitional . The Department of State designated Burma as a Country of Particular Concern in 2020 for severe violations of religious freedom. A/HRC/46/53 - Report of the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan - 19 February 2021. Sudan Inches Closer to Handing Over Ex-Dictator for Genocide Trial. USAID and State have provided more than $305 million in humanitarian assistance in the region since the crisis began. JUBA, South Sudan (AP) — At least 20 people have died in flooding in recent months amid torrential rains that are still afflicting a remote part of South Sudan, an official said Thursday. USAID increased its assistance to the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission for investigators, strategic communications support, personal protective equipment, and training. The legislation requires NGOs to register with the government. Journal of Literary Studies: Vol. From 1983 to 2005, intense fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and southern rebel groups resulted in, The 2011 referendum was also meant to settle the status of the oil-rich Abyei area at the Sudan-South Sudan border. In this way, individuals that would have had no previous exposure to each other can come together for a common purpose. Ethnic Cleansing and Fears of Genocide Posted on March 3, 2021 by Hamilton Lugar School. 4 Aug 2021 Many humanitarian efforts are responsible for operations that should be the government’s role in protecting their citizens, especially with regards to gender based violence, particularly rape. South Sudan: Preventing a Looming Genocide Experts on World's Newest Country Lay Out Potential Strategies By Fred Strasser Not again in Africa or anywhere at all the horrendous experience of genocide, the world seems to be saying from all its corners in relation to the unfolding situation in South Sudan. This Administration will defend and protect human rights around the world, and, recognizes the prevention of atrocities is a core national security interest and a core moral responsibility, This report highlights countries of concern and whole-of-government efforts undertaken by the Atrocity Early Warning Task Force. The genocide, which is being carried out against the Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa tribes, has led the International Criminal Court (ICC) to indict several people for crimes against humanity, rape . Due to these conflicts, many communities are often segregated, which limits their exposure to others from different backgrounds and ethnic groups. War and Genocide in South Sudan. However, despite ongoing violence, the country has been on the path to recovery. 04/27/2021 Sudan (International Christian Concern) - Christian Carlassare, the new Catholic bishop of Lakes state church in South Sudan, was attacked by two gunmen on Sunday night when they broke into his home and shot him.. Patel said there are "massacres taking place, people's throats being slit.". The UN is involved with peace-keeping efforts, but generally are not involved in many on the ground efforts. The U.S. government is the largest donor to the humanitarian response. These actions respond to then-Secretary Kerry’s determination in 2016 that ISIS was responsible for genocide against groups in areas under its control in Iraq and Syria, including Yezidis, Christians, and Shia Muslims. 7. Security Council Meeting Record. South Sudan Area and Population Density. 13818, which builds upon and implements the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act. A violent attempt to oust Machar from his SPLM/A-IO party in August 2021 jeopardizes the already fragile peace process. [Photo by Envato Elements] JUBA - An American scholar is saying that administrations in the United States are condoning a well-documented genocide in South Sudan and has have continue "to consider that a genocidal state [in South Sudan] is better than state collapse." South Sudan has begun producing oxygen following the successful installation of the country's first oxygen plant at Juba Teaching Hospital, set up with funding from the African Development Fund. In 2021, State expanded its quarterly early warning assessment to cover 153 countries, up from 99 countries. Professor Clémence Pinaud, a faculty member in the Hamilton Lugar School's Department of International Studies, spent ten years researching her most recent book, War and Genocide in South Sudan. 8 Jul 2021 Then-Secretary Pompeo designated China as a Country of Particular Concern in 2020 for severe violations of religious freedom. The following graphs come from the Fragile States Index and the Early Warning Project. "War Economy and Social Class Formation in South Sudan", in Rebel Economies: Warlords, Insurgents, Humanitarians, eds. South Sudan's transformation from conflict to recovery is underway, but much needs to be done before securing "a peaceful and prosperous future", the UN Special Representative to the country told the Security Council on Tuesday. "In South Sudan, the State (Department) coordinated . In March 2021, Treasury alongside the European Union, the United Kingdom, and Canada sanctioned two PRC officials in connection with serious human rights abuses. April 14, 2017. Learn about the civil war in South Sudan, sanctions imposed by the United States and Europe, and other recent developments on CFR's Global Conflict Tracker. South Sudan already has 12,000 UN soldiers on its territory. The new state was led by President Salva Kiir . Since the President signed Executive Order (E.O.) Peacebuilding: Work towards sustainable peace and social cohesion within the country and with South Sudanese refugee’s communities to create social relationships across borders. forces support a free and fair election for a new transitional government. 37, Representations and Rhetoric of Genocide in African Popular Cultures, pp. This program emphasizes the importance of activism at the local level and provides youth with the opportunity to get involved and create a better life, both for themselves and their communities. UNITED NATIONS, May 2 (Reuters) - Ethnic violence in South Sudan risks spiraling into genocide, with the country's leaders locked in a personal struggle for power, top U.N. officials said on Friday as a U.N. Security Council showdown looms over calls to impose targeted sanctions. That new state, Pinaud argues, waged genocide against non-Dinka civilians in 2013-2017. Ethnic Cleansing by the government- one example is the Shilluk who were driven out of Malakal featured in the Vice video. Ahistorical Rhetoric: Oil, Ethnicity and Genocide in South Sudan. South Sudan officially known as the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in east/central Africa. Attachments. Through the use of public debates, community dialogues, and training workshops, TIDE works to include all voices within a democratic process. Eugene Owusu, the UN Humanitarian Aid Coordinator for South Sudan said, “the adoption of [the NGO] Bill for South Sudan will have wide-ranging and negative ramifications for the humanitarian operation at a time when needs are even higher.”. State delivered its online atrocity prevention course to 365 personnel and additional courses to 88 personnel. State participates in the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, which adopted a Working Definition of Anti-Roma Discrimination in October 2020. The Relief and Rehabilitation Commission Bill established an NGO regulatory body. Priti Patel, the U.K. secretary of state for international development . A former Rwandan army colonel who was accused of masterminding the slaughter of 800,000 people during the 1994 genocide has died in prison in Mali, Malian officials said on Saturday. U.N./A.U. The government has perpetrated extrajudicial killings including ethnic-based killings of civilians, widespread sexual violence, and use of food as a weapon of war. 2 For the purposes of this report, the term “atrocities” is understood to encompass, but is not necessarily limited to, atrocity crimes defined in Section 6 of the Elie Wiesel Act, and ethnic cleansing. An official website of the United States Government, 2021 Report to Congress Pursuant to Section 5 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 (P.L. When Sudan attained independence (from Great Britain) in 1956, it inherited a rebellion by southern rebels against Khartoum-based rule. Within this span of time, numerous peace treaties have been drafted to . Nicola Di Cosmo, Didier Fassin and Clémence Pinaud. To prevent atrocities, USAID produces atrocity risk assessments, and funds programs to address early warning signs; strengthen institutional, civil society, and independent media capacity; promote human rights and rule of law; and support upstream efforts to address inequalities. The most accurate count of NGOs in South Sudan is from the NGO Forum. 14 June 2021 S/2021/566. 1. That new state, Pinaud argues, waged genocide against non-Dinka civilians in 2013-2017. Hate Speech and Extremism Violence: Equip musicians, artists, and influencers with knowledge of hate speech mitigation and organize events at the community level to promote interethnic coexistence and discourage dangerous speech that could lead to targeted violence. The Biden Administration is committed to promoting democratic values that underpin a stable international system critical to freedom, prosperity, and peace. South Sudan celebrates 10 years of independence - but few rejoice A decade after becoming world's youngest nation, South Sudan is mired in instability, faced with humanitarian crisis. For decades, government-backed Arab militias had aggressively targeted Christian and Indigenous groups. A U.S. delegation led by Senator Chris Coons met with Prime Minister Abiy in March 2021 and expressed the urgent need to end violence and human rights violations. To respond to atrocities, USAID conducts rapid response programming to document human rights violations; support human rights defenders; prevent and address disinformation and hate speech; provide physical and digital protection, including to survivors of GBV; support conflict mitigation; and bolster the justice sector. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism, Office of the U.S. Special Coordinator for Tibetan Issues, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Protecting child rights is a key aspect that the Government of South Sudan and the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) are collaborating on as part of the nation's bid to establish itself as a true democracy with. Akobo and Pibor. The United Nations Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, Adama Dieng, has expressed grave concern at the continued level of violence in several areas of South Sudan. In recent years, international NGOs have continued to rise in times of crisis (Moro et al., n.d.). In April 2021, Ambassador Thomas-Greenfield issued a statement condemning reports of rape and “unspeakably cruel sexual violence” in Tigray, demanding perpetrators be brought to justice. South Sudan is still stricken by ethnic disputes and an overall sense of mistrust, resulting in a weak civil society and alienation of under-represented groups from political activities. However, weeks before the scheduled vote, Sudanese Armed Forces invaded Abyei and, Independence did not end the violence in South Sudan. This Administration will defend and protect human rights around the world, and recognizes the prevention of atrocities is a core national security interest and a core moral responsibility. A/HRC/48/CRP.3 - Conference room paper on human rights violations and related economic crimes in the Republic of South Sudan - 23 September 2021. But there is no . Dieng said President . A number of top NGOs engaging in risk assessment are warned about the potential for violence. As a result of political conflicts, local grassroots initiatives are often lacking. The Commission is made up of a chairperson, deputy chairperson and three members, who are all appointed by the President. (left). The legislation includes provisions mandating that NGOs hire locals, requiring at least 80% of the NGOs employees to be South Sudanese citizens. From hope for peace… This move sparked some hope that former president Omar al-Bashir and others responsible for the genocide in Darfur will finally be brought to justice. In line with the Women, Peace, and Security Act, State integrated data on political violence targeting women in its risk and conflict analytical products and funded development of gender-sensitive early warning indicators . South Sudan's four-year civil war now amounts to genocide, according to a senior British official. Program: TIDE brings government officials and community members together to create common development agendas. The South Sudan Humanitarian Fund (SSHF) allocated US$49.5 million to 54 humanitarian organizations through the first standard allocation for 2021, targeting an estimated 1.7 million vulnerable . Democratic governance: Work towards securing free, equal, and effective community participation in decision-making processes and consultations to enhance human rights, good governance, and to ensure effective leadership development among the youth and the community at large. That civil war has now led to the near collapse of the country. Ten years after independence, the country has little to celebrate. Non-government armed groups also perpetrated unlawful killings, rape, sexual slavery, and forced recruitment of children. The South Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Commission keeps track of the active NGOs in the country but they do not publish that information (USAID, 2020). In April 2021, former FARC commanders announced they would accept the factual findings of Colombia’s Special Jurisdiction for Peace, and accept responsibility for charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. NGOs started becoming active in South Sudan in the 1970s, but many more formed in the 1990’s during OLS- an aid operation responding to the wars and famines. NGOs are responsible for providing clean water, shelter, education, and aiding in peace building efforts. The Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect calls South Sudan a “serious concern.” And the Early Warning Project gives South Sudan a 5.9% chance of a new onset of mass killings in the next two years (11th highest in the world), Two particularly important facts about ongoing tensions are that 1) current level of localized violence may be higher than during the country’s 2013-2015 civil war. GENOCIDE WATCH is the founder and coordinator of the Alliance Against Genocide E-mail: president@genocidewatch.org Website: www.genocidewatch.com Tax exempt EIN: 26-1672589. Their goal is to empower the younger generation to solve problems within their communities. on June 20, 2021. . February 16, 2016, President Salva Kiir signed the NGO Bill (repealing and replacing the NGO Act of 2003) and the Relief and Rehabilitation Commission Bill. State supported accountability processes for atrocity crime allegations against nationals from the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda, Chad, Cambodia, Sierra Leone, Guatemala, Colombia, and the Central African Republic. Program: TIDE trains young people in conflict mitigation, mediation, and entrepreneurship. That new state, Pinaud argues, waged genocide against non-Dinka civilians in 2013-2017. To advance recovery, USAID programs support institutional reform, trauma healing and reconciliation, transitional justice and accountability, and reparations. With support from the Human Rights Violators and War Crimes Center, DHS opened 24 new criminal investigations and is pursuing over 1,600 leads and removal cases involving suspected gross human rights violators from 95 different countries. In January 2021 the transitional government committed to following through on its promise to bring justice to the people of South Sudan. The FBI trained 11 field offices on prosecuting atrocity perpetrators, 39 field offices on human rights investigations, and 31 field offices on human rights violations in China. South Sudan faces ongoing tensions as a result of political and ethnic disputes. Its capital and largest city is Juba. The government does not provide any funding to the NGO sector. To conduct global horizon scanning, the Task Force utilizes State’s Early Warning Assessment, the Intelligence Community’s Mass Atrocities Risk Assessment, and the U.S. With civil society ; this report reflects their analyses and recommendations have no! Often lacking are able to learn what problems need to be addressed usaid programming in increases... These programs attempt to oust Machar from his SPLM/A-IO party in August jeopardizes... Register with the chairperson given the broad range of programmatic, financial, diplomatic, forced. 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